Posted by admin on Jul 31, 2018 in |
The present study was carried out to evaluate the wound healing potential of different extracts of Oroxylum indicum leave in two different types of wound models in albino rats viz., incision and excision, and compare the effects with povidone iodine ointment which is used as standard drug. Among all the extract, the ethanolic extract at a dose of (250 mg/kg) possesses a significant increase in wound contraction and formation of scar in an excision wound model. The extract showed a significant increase in the breaking strength of resutured incision wound as compared to the control group (p<0.05). The result of the present study indicates that ethanolic extract of O. indicium has more significant wound healing property than the other two extracts in excision and incision wound...
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Posted by admin on Jul 31, 2018 in |
Diabetes mellitus is becoming a threat to the world’s population as it is spreading like an epidemic. Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb., Azadirachta indica A. Juss., Trichosanthes dioica Roxb., S. cumini Linn. and M. charantia Linn. are well known for their properties in the management of diabetes. In recent times, there has been significant growth in the field of Ayurvedic medicines because of their fewer side effects compared to synthetic drugs. Thus, the study of medicinal plants is becoming an integral part of developing herbal medicines for the treatment of diabetes. The present study was performed to determine the pharmacognostic as well as phytochemical similarities and dissimilarities between root, stem, and leaf of these plants. Extensive usages of specific plant parts may lead to the extinction of plant species. To protect them, specific plant parts were thoroughly studied so that those plant parts can be replaced by another part (s) of the same plant. The comparative study included macroscopic observations, powder microscopy study, physicochemical and phytochemical analysis. The pharmacognostic analysis revealed...
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Posted by admin on Jul 31, 2018 in |
Herbal medicine and their application have always been the basis of for man’s curiosity from the time immemorial. Averrhoa carambola is one of the best Indian cooling medicine. It is believed to be responsible for its sweet or sour taste, of which most of the members are traditional it reported remedies to disease in rural India. However, proper justification and validation of their traditional practice are lacking. Averrhoa carambola traditionally knew as “kamrakh” and commonly known as star fruit because of its peculiar shape. It was widely in Ayurveda preparations of its fruits and leaves are used to pacify impaired kapha, pitta, skin diseases, pruritis, worm infestations, diarrhoea, vomiting, hemorrhoids, intermittent fever, over-perspiration, and general debility. The medicinal properties of Averhoa carambola include anti-inflammatory, analgesic, hypotensive, anthelmintic, antioxidant, anti-ulcer, hypocholesterolemic, hypolipidemic, antimicrobial and antitumor activities. Hence, we intended to explore a comprehensive account of pharmacognostic and phytochemical updated...
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Posted by admin on Jul 31, 2018 in |
An intensive phytochemical study of the two parts of the Piper caldense plant brings the isolation of secondary metabolites, generated by shikimate and the mevalonate pathways. Using chromatographic techniques, the ethanolic extract of leaves afforded two pheophytyns, the pheophytin (1), 151-hydroxy-pophyrinlactone a (2), a mixture of the β-sitosterol and stigmasterol steroids (3-4). Four derivatives of benzoic acid (5-8) and the trilinoein (9) were isolated from the fruits. The spectroscopic methods such as 1H and 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and electrospray mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) were used for structural characterization. The compounds were screened for their in-vitro antifungal activity against seven Candida strains. The control used in the antifungal assays was nystatin. In general, three compounds revealed fungal sensitivity, especially, the prenylated benzoic acid derivative (6) which accomplished the lowest minimum inhibitory concentration...
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Posted by admin on Jul 31, 2018 in |
Lantana camara is reported to be used in the traditional medicine system for the treatment of itches, cuts, ulcers, swellings, bilious fever, cataract and rheumatism. A different part of plants are used in the treatment of cold, headache, chicken pox, eye injuries; The present study is an effort to give detail information regarding macroscopy, microscopy, physical constant, phytochemical screening, traditional uses of leaves of Lanata camara. This study helps in the identification of this particular plant species. It provides guidelines for identification of plant species to the budding researchers. Further study on the plant needs to be carried...
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