Posted by admin on Jun 30, 2025 in |
Plants create bioactive substances called phytochemicals to defend themselves. Consuming phytochemicals including carotenoids, polyphenols, isoprenoids, phytosterols, saponins, dietary Fibers, polysaccharides, etc. has been linked to certain health outcomes, according to recent scientific research. This article lists a few of these well-known fruits, such as Persea americana, Selenicereus undatus, Morus, Psidium guajava, Mallus domestica, and Vaccinium macrocarpon, that may offer new sources of health-promoting substances. Additionally, this web page lists a few of these popular fruits that could deliver fresh supplies of substances that enhance health. A diet rich in fruits has been linked to a lower risk of noncommunicable diseases because they contain a variety of compounds that, in addition to vitamins and minerals, offer health-protective qualities. Many have therefore chosen to enhance their overall standard of life through increasing their fruit intake, taking dietary supplements or nutraceuticals, or using nutritional therapy or phytotherapy in place of prescription medications. The development of specific horticulture models for the production of nutritional fruits may offer an interesting opportunity to obtain an...
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Posted by admin on Apr 30, 2025 in |
Herbal medicine has been used for thousands of years, with early records from the Sumerians and continued global use, especially in developing countries. Despite the rise of synthetic drugs like aspirin, interest in plant-based treatments remains strong due to the limitations of conventional medicine and the belief in the safety of natural products. About 25% of modern drugs originate from plants. Traditional extraction methods like maceration, percolation, infusion, and decoction have long been used, but they are time-consuming and less efficient. To improve yield and efficiency, advanced extraction techniques like Soxhlet extraction, steam distillation, microwave-assisted extraction (MAE), ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE), and supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) have been developed. Each method varies in effectiveness, required expertise, cost, and environmental impact. The efficiency of extraction depends on factors such as solvent choice, particle size, and temperature. Despite advances, traditional methods are still valuable for their simplicity and...
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Posted by admin on Apr 30, 2025 in |
Antioxidants play a crucial role in maintaining cellular health by mitigating damage caused by reactive oxygen species (ROS). These compounds, sourced from fruits, vegetables, meats, poultry and fish, help counteract oxidative stress, which can lead to cellular deterioration and various diseases. This review explores the classification and characteristics of antioxidants, including ascorbic acid, carotenoids, terpenes and polyphenols. This study explores the sources of plants as a natural antioxidant, part of plant and its major constituent which show antioxidant activity, along with its mechanism of action. Oxidative stress is triggered by environmental and metabolic factors which disrupts biological functions by damaging proteins, lipids, and DNA. While both natural and synthetic antioxidants are used to prevent such damage, synthetic variants like BHA and BHT have raised health concerns, prompting a shift toward natural or plant-derived alternatives. This study highlights the sources and classification of antioxidants, pharmacological benefits, therapeutic potential, and body’s mechanism of action of antioxidants, emphasizing their importance in disease prevention and overall...
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Posted by admin on Apr 30, 2025 in |
Ricinus communis Linn, commonly known as the castor plant, is a versatile and widely distributed species that holds significant importance in both traditional and modern medicine. This plant, native to tropical Africa, has been utilized for centuries due to its extensive medicinal properties, which include antimicrobial, antihistaminic, antinociceptive, antifertility, anti-asthmatic, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, wound-healing, and antidiabetic activities. Various parts of the plant, such as the leaves, roots, and seeds, are employed in the treatment of diverse ailments, including eye infections, liver diseases, and sexually transmitted infections. The therapeutic potential of Ricinus communis is attributed to the presence of key bioactive phytochemicals, including saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids, and glucosides. Specific compounds like camphor, β-caryophyllene, gallic acid, quercetin, and indole-3-acetic acid are among the notable bioactive constituents found in the plant. Furthermore, studies on castor oil have revealed the presence of several beneficial fatty acids, including ricinoleic and linoleic acids, which contribute to the plant’s health-promoting effects. This review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the medicinal properties, health benefits, and...
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Posted by admin on Apr 30, 2025 in |
Herbal medicine has been an integral component of traditional healing systems worldwide, particularly in enhancing immune function. This review explores the historical significance of herbal remedies in immune modulation across various traditional medical systems, including Ayurveda, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), and indigenous healing practices. It further examines the scientific advancements that validate the immunomodulatory effects of these herbal formulations. The mechanisms of action of key herbal immunomodulators, along with their clinical efficacy, are discussed in detail. Additionally, the review highlights recent innovations in immune enhancement, including messenger RNA (mRNA)-based vaccines, immunomodulatory therapies, and the role of the gut microbiome in regulating immune responses. The potential of bioengineered immune cells and the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and big data in immunity research are also explored, offering novel strategies for immunoregulation and the treatment of immune-related disorders. Finally, the paper addresses the challenges associated with standardizing herbal formulations and examines emerging trends and future directions in their development. By bridging traditional knowledge with modern scientific advancements, this review provides valuable...
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