Posted by admin on Apr 30, 2025 in |
Herbal medicine has been an integral component of traditional healing systems worldwide, particularly in enhancing immune function. This review explores the historical significance of herbal remedies in immune modulation across various traditional medical systems, including Ayurveda, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), and indigenous healing practices. It further examines the scientific advancements that validate the immunomodulatory effects of these herbal formulations. The mechanisms of action of key herbal immunomodulators, along with their clinical efficacy, are discussed in detail. Additionally, the review highlights recent innovations in immune enhancement, including messenger RNA (mRNA)-based vaccines, immunomodulatory therapies, and the role of the gut microbiome in regulating immune responses. The potential of bioengineered immune cells and the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and big data in immunity research are also explored, offering novel strategies for immunoregulation and the treatment of immune-related disorders. Finally, the paper addresses the challenges associated with standardizing herbal formulations and examines emerging trends and future directions in their development. By bridging traditional knowledge with modern scientific advancements, this review provides valuable...
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Posted by admin on Apr 30, 2025 in |
Obesity is a prevalent nutritional disorder and an important global health issue, defined as over-accumulation of fat in the body leading to metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. In the field of Unani medicine, it is called Siman Mufrit and is recognized as a manifestation of deranged Khilṭ-i-Balgham (phlegmatic humour) related to the digestive system and metabolic processes. There is an increasing prevalence for obesity; estimates suggest that by 2035 more than four billion people will be overweight or obese. Obesity has many causes including genetics, diet, exercise, and mental health. BMI (body mass index), skin fold thickness measurement, and waist-to-hip ratio assessment are well-established diagnostic methods. Knowledge of Unani insight on Mahiyat (pathophysiology), Asbāb-e-Mukhatira (Risk factors) and Awarizat (Complications) of Siman Mufrit (obesity) is a key component for designing prevention and intervention strategies that can be implemented in daily practice with better holistic management by adopting dietary modifications, physical activity and herbal treatments to restore humoral...
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Posted by admin on Apr 30, 2025 in |
Arthritis, a chronic inflammatory condition, significantly impacts the quality of life by causing pain, swelling, and joint degeneration. Conventional therapies, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), often present severe side effects, necessitating alternative approaches. This review explores the therapeutic potential of traditionally used anti-arthritic plants and their bioactive phytochemical constituents. Several medicinal plants, such as Ocimum sanctum (Tulsi), Cissus quadrangularis (Devil’s Backbone), Zingiber officinale (Ginger), and Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha), have demonstrated promising anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. The primary active constituents include quercetin, kaempferol, luteolin, gallic acid, β-sitosterol, and caffeic acid, which exhibit potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties by targeting key inflammatory pathways, such as NF-κB, COX-2, and cytokines like TNF-α and IL-1β. This study provides an extensive compilation of anti-arthritic plants, categorizing them by botanical names, families, parts used, and major phytochemicals. Plants such as Merremia tridentata, Justicia gendarussa, and Salacia reticulata are also highlighted for their traditional usage and emerging scientific validation in arthritis management. Furthermore, the mechanisms of action of key phytochemicals,...
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Posted by admin on Mar 31, 2025 in |
Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet, commonly referred to as Thuthi or Country Mallow, is a perennial plant celebrated for its medicinal benefits, especially its flowers, which have been extensively utilized in traditional healing systems such as Ayurveda, Unani, and Siddha. The flowers are rich in bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, alkaloids, glycosides, and saponins, which contribute to a variety of therapeutic properties. These include anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antimicrobial, and antioxidant effects, making them an important natural resource for addressing numerous health concerns. In traditional medicine, Thuthi flowers are valued for their demulcent properties, which help to soothe and heal irritated tissues. They are also used to promote digestive health, acting as a mild laxative and diuretic. Additionally, Thuthi flowers are applied in the treatment of respiratory ailments, including coughs, bronchitis, and asthma, due to their bronchodilatory and expectorant effects. The plant’s detoxifying properties and its ability to support overall vitality further enhance its therapeutic profile. Contemporary scientific studies have started to validate these traditional uses, confirming the flowers’ antioxidant activity, which may...
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Posted by admin on Mar 31, 2025 in |
Balanite aegyptiaca fruit is also known as Desert date traced under the family Zygophyllaceae. Africa, the Middle East, and the Indian subcontinent are all native habitats for this tree. Numerous studies have shown that the phytochemicals and extracts from desert dates have anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, antidiabetic, antioxidant, wound healing and antibacterial properties. Mesocarp of fruits, seeds, leaves, stem and root bark are the rich sources of saponins. Summarizing the research on various bioactive substances and the advantageous qualities of B. aegyptiaca is the aim of this...
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