Posted by admin on Dec 31, 2024 in |
The Thar Desert is a vital repository of medicinal trees that play a significant role in the traditional healthcare practices of local communities. This study was conducted in the Sardarshahar tehsil of Churu district, located in the Thar Desert, to document and analyse the uses of medicinal tree species. Data were gathered through a review of relevant literature and field observations. A total of 20 medicinal tree species from 11 families were identified and analysed for their medicinal applications. Among these, 65% trees were used for their bark, 40% each for leaves, root, and seed, 15% for flower, 10% for stem and 5% for gum, fruit/pod and whole plant by the local people. The findings highlight the extensive traditional knowledge associated with the utilization of these trees and underscore their significance in local healthcare practices. This study serves as a baseline for understanding the medicinal flora of the region, emphasizing the need for conservation efforts to protect these valuable natural resources and preserve indigenous knowledge for future...
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Posted by admin on Dec 31, 2024 in |
Plant-based anticancer drugs have played a crucial role in cancer treatment for many years. According to Ayurveda, various cancer phases are intractable, chronic inflammatory disorders. Natural products have high potential for the prevention and treatment of different cancers. More importantly, anticancer naturopathics have been modified to gain first-line, second line, and third-line targeting in tumor tissues. This review will explore 25 plant-based anticancer drugs, their mechanisms of action, marketed products, side effects, and relevant...
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Posted by admin on Dec 31, 2024 in |
The Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve is a remarkable biodiversity hotspot situated in the heart of India, straddling the states of Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. Geographically, this biosphere reserve is located in the Deccan Peninsula and the Central Highland Plains region, capturing a diverse array of flora and fauna. The region is renowned for its innumerable natural vegetation and zoological wonders, which have long captivated the attention of biologists and researchers. Beyond the northern Himalayan valleys, this biosphere reserve represents the second-largest expanse of biodiversity in India, with a wealth of species that have been documented in various Vedic and botanical literature. Interestingly, many of the plants and herbs found in this region possess valuable ethno-medicinal and pharmacological properties, some of which are yet to be fully explored and understood. The local communities and indigenous tribes have a deep, symbiotic relationship with the biosphere, utilizing its natural resources for food, fodder, medicine, and economic sustenance. This review delves into the biodiversity, biogeographical features, and the ethnobotanical significance of the Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere...
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Posted by admin on Dec 31, 2024 in |
Jatropha curcas, a plant species belonging to the Euphorbiaceae family, has emerged as a promising candidate for sustainable energy production. Its resilience to harsh environmental conditions, adaptability to marginal lands, and ability to produce high yields of oil-rich seeds make it a valuable resource for addressing the global energy crisis. The oil extracted from jatropha seeds can be converted into biodiesel, a renewable fuel alternative to fossil fuels. Biodiesel produced from jatropha offers several advantages, including reduced greenhouse gas emissions, improved air quality, and reduced dependence on foreign oil. This makes it a significant contributor to efforts to mitigate climate change and enhance energy security. Beyond biofuel, jatropha oil has a wide range of industrial and agricultural applications. It can be used in the production of soaps, detergents, lubricants, and even as a component in certain types of plastics. Additionally, jatropha can contribute to sustainable agriculture by improving soil fertility and providing a source of organic fertilizer. While jatropha offers numerous benefits, its cultivation and utilization are not without...
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Posted by admin on Oct 31, 2024 in |
Medicinal plants contain phytochemicals that are recognized for their wide range of therapeutic uses. Dioscorea bulbifera often referred to as the air potato or bitter yam, is a plant belonging to the Dioscoreaceae family, which includes about 600 species. It holds significant traditional medicinal importance worldwide, being used for treating various ailments. This plant is commonly found in India, Maldives, China, Japan, Indonesia, and is a staple food crop in West Africa. The plant features bulbous aerial tubers, toxic substances like the alkaloid dioscorine, and small, dioecious flowers. Dioscorea bulbifera grows in tropical and subtropical regions, preferring loamy soils and temperatures between 20°C and 30°C. It reproduces mainly asexually via bulbs. Dioscorea bulbifera is widely used in traditional Indian and Chinese medicine for conditions such as piles, dysentery, syphilis, ulcers, pain relief, and inflammation. The plant’s tubers and bulbils are noted for their cytotoxic properties, traditionally used in treating sore throats, goitre, and various other conditions. Phytochemical analyses reveal that the plant contains alkaloids, glycosides, sterols, polyphenols, flavonoids, and...
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