Posted by admin on May 15, 2026 in |
Biodiesel is a non-toxic and renewable source based on, mainly, petroleum-derived products which are often produced from domestic natural sources like soybean, rapeseed, and coconuts, and also derived from cooking oils that are recycled for natural use. Vegetable oils gave the idea of substituting fuels for diesel engines. But due to their characteristics of low cold flow, low volatilities, and increasing viscosity, this led to the research of different derivatives. Transesterification is a process in which the monoalkyl esters of vegetable oils and fats, mostly called biodiesels, are used to gain energy for fuel. Biofuels are fuels derived from organic materials such as plants, algae, or farm waste. They offer an attractive alternative to fossil fuels by providing a renewable and high-power source of energy. Jatropha, Jojoba, Soyabean, etc., are used as the raw materials for the generation of biofuels from 1st generation biofuels. Alcohols, Dimethyl Furan are also used in generating biofuels as 2nd generation biofuels. Some types of engines are also used for producing biofuels for natural...
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Posted by admin on May 15, 2026 in |
A naturally occurring dihydrochalcone glycoside, Phlorizin, is mostly found in apple tree species and other Rosaceae family members. Its diverse range of biological actions, including antidiabetic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, nephroprotective, neuroprotective, and anti-obesity properties, has garnered significant scientific attention. The creation of contemporary SGLT2 inhibitor medications used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus was made possible by phlorizin, which is historically acknowledged as the first inhibitor of sodium–glucose cotransporters (SGLTs) to be discovered. Phlorizin has strong pharmacological activity; however, its fast hydrolysis and poor oral bioavailability limit its therapeutic use. Phlorizin’s chemical structure, physicochemical characteristics, biosynthesis, extraction methods, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, mechanisms of action, therapeutic potentials, toxicity profile, formulation strategies, and future research are all covered in detail in this study. This study provides a comprehensive overview of phlorizin, including its chemical structure, physicochemical properties, biosynthesis, extraction techniques, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, mechanisms of action, therapeutic potentials, toxicity profile, formulation strategies, and future research prospects. Consolidating existing knowledge and highlighting phlorizin’s translational potential in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences are the goals of...
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Posted by admin on May 15, 2026 in |
Andhra Pradesh possesses remarkable floristic diversity due to its varied geography, climate, coastal plains, Eastern Ghats, and dry deciduous forest regions. For generations, tribal groups and rural communities in the state have relied on ethnomedicinal plants as an important source of primary healthcare. This study presents a comprehensive account of 59 ethnomedicinal plant species belonging to 35 different families traditionally used across various parts of Andhra Pradesh. These documented plant species are widely utilized for managing common health conditions such as fever, diabetes, gastrointestinal disorders, skin diseases, respiratory problems, inflammatory conditions, liver ailments, wounds and reproductive health issues. Various plant parts including roots, rhizomes, stems, leaves, bark, flowers, fruits, seeds, and whole plants are employed in preparing traditional remedies. Their therapeutic value is associated with bioactive compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, glycosides, terpenoids, steroids, and phenolic substances. Proper documentation of these plant species is vital for safeguarding indigenous knowledge and promoting the sustainable use of medicinal plant resources. Moreover, scientific validation through phytochemical and pharmacological studies is...
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Posted by admin on May 15, 2026 in |
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex endocrine characterized by hyperandrogenism, hormonal imbalances, and metabolic disruptions, leading to reproductive complications and increased risk of cardiometabolic diseases. While lifestyle modifications are the cornerstone of PCOS management, pharmacological interventions, including metformin, oral contraceptives, and anti-androgens, are commonly utilized. Recently, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) have shown promising results in PCOS management. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine disorder that causes an females with PCOS also experience chronic inflammation. This hormonal imbalance and persistent inflammation can reduce muscle strength and mass. Consequently, this may affect the lumbopelvic muscles, potentially leading to postural abnormalities and spinal misalignment. The study’s goals were to find out how the biomechanics of women with PCOS differ from those who did not have the condition and to confirm the link between lumbopelvic parameters and the LH/FSH ratio in women with PCOS. The researcher conducted a case-control study on 95 nulliparous females, with 52 having PCOS and classified as a study...
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Posted by admin on Apr 30, 2026 in |
Jatropha curcas L., a member of the Euphorbiaceae family, is a multipurpose medicinal plant widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions. It possesses diverse phytochemicals such as flavonoids, alkaloids, diterpenoids, and phenolics, which contribute to its broad pharmacological profile. Traditional uses and experimental studies highlight its therapeutic potential, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antiviral, anticancer, antidiabetic, anti-arthritic, wound healing, and hepatoprotective activities. Various plant parts such as leaves, bark, seeds, latex, and roots have demonstrated significant biological effects in both in-vitro and in-vivo models. Additionally, the plant exhibits enzymatic activities and industrial applications, particularly in biofuel production and biocatalysis. Despite its medicinal benefits, toxicity at higher doses necessitates careful evaluation. Overall, J. curcas represents a promising natural resource for drug development and sustainable applications, warranting further pharmacological and clinical...
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