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ISSN (Online): 2348-3962,
ISSN (Print): 2394-5583

International Journal Of Pharmacognosy

An International Journal published monthly
An Official Publication of Society of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research

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Volume 13 (2026) - Issue 2, February

Review Articles

 
Title
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1.

COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF CASSIA FISTULA

Cassia fistula is commonly referred to as the golden shower tree is a member of the family Fabaceae. It derives its name due to its catchy yellow flower and lengthy long seed. Aragvada or the plant species called the “disease killer” has been used in the past to treat respiratory tract infections and congestion in the upper tract. In Ayurvedic medicine it has been applied in the treatment of V...

D. Vasumathi *, T. Anas Ashik Ismail, P. Muthupandi, S. Poornima, C. Sangeetha and M. Selvakumar

KMCH College of Pharmacy, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.

DOI: 10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.IJP.13(2).59-67

59-67

37

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2.

STUDY OF FERTILITY-PROMOTING MEDICINAL PLANTS USED BY TRIBAL COMMUNITIES OF AKOLA REGION, AHILYANAGAR (MAHARASHTRA, INDIA): AN ETHNOPHARMACOGNOSTIC APPROACH

Infertility is a growing global health concern affecting both men and women. In tribal regions of India, traditional medicinal plants remain the primary source of treatment for reproductive disorders. The Akola region of Ahilyanagar District (Maharashtra) possesses a profound, traditional knowledge base on botanicals that boost reproductive health. Objective: The present study aims to document fer...

A. B. Kadam

Department of Botany, Dada Patil Mahavidyalaya, Karjat, Ahilyanagar, Maharashtra, India.

DOI: 10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.IJP.13(2).68-73

68-73

34

14

3.

MILLETS: HISTORY AND DEMAND OF THE TIME

Millets are ancient small-seeded cereal crops that have sustained human populations for thousands of years, particularly in the arid and semi-arid regions of Asia and Africa. This review highlights the historical importance, domestication, cultural relevance, agro-biodiversity, nutritional value, and contemporary significance of millets and pseudo-millets in food systems. Millets are recognized fo...

Rahul Pant * and Pankaj Prakash Verma

College of Pharmacy, SR Group of Institutions, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India.

DOI: 10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.IJP.13(2).74-79

74-79

28

15

Research Articles

 
Title
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4.

PHYTOCHEMICAL PROFILE, ACUTE TOXICITY, AND ANTINOCICEPTIVE POTENTIAL OF METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA PEELS

People worldwide have long sought effective ways to alleviate pain, a major symptom of many clinical conditions. To achieve better pain control, there is a continuous need to discover new and effective therapeutic agents. Lime peels (Citrus aurantifolia) have been traditionally used to manage various ailments, including pain and infections, and have also been reported to protect several vital orga...

Elijah Oladapo Oyinloye *, Abdullahi Akanji Murtala, Farouk Adedeji Oladoja, Rasidat Olufunke Tijani, Mu’d-Uwaiz Oluwatomisin Abdullah, Esther Oluwabunmi Adeniyi and Emmanuel Pelumi Sodamola

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Sagamu Campus, Ogun State, Nigeria.

DOI: 10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.IJP.13(2).80-87

80-87

32

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5.

EFFECT OF PHENANTHRENE EXPOSURE ON THE TOTAL ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY, CATALASE, SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE AND XANTHINE OXIDASE, OF THE LIVER

Background and Aim: Phenanthrene is an aromatic compound with three benzene rings forming the main structure. It represents the majority of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons found in the environment and is found in a variety of areas including, burnt smoky coal particles soil and sediment, diesel emissions, tobacco and food smoke. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of phenanthrene on ...

Enemchukwu Onyinye Victory, C. Enemuo Ijeoma and H. Enemuo Emeka *

Department of Medicine, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nnewi Campus.

DOI: 10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.IJP.13(2).88-98

88-98

32

14

6.

SUBCHRONIC TOXICITY OF TIKONI TEA FROM VITEX MADIENSIS OLIV. LEAVES (LAMIACEAE) AQUEOUS EXTRACT IN THE WISTAR RAT

Vitex madiensis, consumed daily as a tea named Tikoni, is widely used in traditional medicine in Congo Brazzaville to treat fever, pain, inflammation, malaria, dysentery, female infertility, mental illness and epilepsy. Its aqueous leaf extract does not exhibit acute toxicity. Its pharmacological effects against pain, inflammation, insomnia, oxidative stress, and Plasmodium falciparum are very pro...

G. F. Nsonde Ntandou *, E. B. Lekounda Yoly, Motondo Eric and G. S. Makemba Nkounkou

Centre d’Etude et de Recherche Médecins d’Afrique (CERMA) 3, B.P. 45, Brazzaville, Congo.

DOI: 10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.IJP.13(2).99-11

99-111

29

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7.

EVALUATION OF ANTIDIABETIC ACTIVITY OF ANANAS COMOSUS

The present study evaluates the antidiabetic potential of hydroalcoholic extracts derived from the fruit and peel of Ananas comosus (pineapple). Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from impaired insulin secretion or action. Natural plant-based remedies have gained attention for their efficacy and minimal side effects. The hydroalcoholic extrac...

Samir Kumar Patwa *, Dharmendra Kumar Shrivastava and Sunil Singh

Shri Ramnath Singh Mahavidyalaya (Pharmacy), Gormi, Bhind, Madhya Pradesh, India.

DOI: 10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.IJP.13(2).112-18

112-118

27

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8.

FORMULATION AND ASSESSMENT OF HERBAL CAPSULE USING MEDICINAL PLANT EXTRACTS

The present study aimed to formulate and evaluate a polyherbal capsule using aqueous extracts of Vinca rosea, Curcuma longa, and Dalbergia sissoo. Plant materials were collected, authenticated, dried, and extracted using a traditional aqueous extraction method. Pre-formulation studies were conducted to assess powder flow properties, including bulk density, tapped density, Carr’s index, Hausner...

Deep Kant *, M. Himaja Trivedi and Satendra Sharma

Shri Ramnath Singh Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Sitholi, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India.

DOI: 10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.IJP.13(2).119-25

119-125

30

14

9.

FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF ANTIDIABETIC POLYHERBAL SYRUP

This study investigated four medicinal plants Moringa oleifera leaves, Hippophae rhamnoides (Sea buckthorn) berries, Syzygium cumini seeds, and Psidium guajava leaves for their suitability in developing a polyherbal antidiabetic syrup. Hydroalcoholic extracts were prepared through maceration and yielded diverse phytochemical constituents, including flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, glycosides, tann...

Anil Verma *, M. Himaja Trivedi and Satendra Sharma

Shri Ramnath Singh Institute of Pharmaceutical Science & Technology, Sitholi, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India.

DOI: 10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.IJP.13(2).126-31

126-131

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