Posted by admin on Apr 30, 2025 in |
Herbal medicine has been used for thousands of years, with early records from the Sumerians and continued global use, especially in developing countries. Despite the rise of synthetic drugs like aspirin, interest in plant-based treatments remains strong due to the limitations of conventional medicine and the belief in the safety of natural products. About 25% of modern drugs originate from plants. Traditional extraction methods like maceration, percolation, infusion, and decoction have long been used, but they are time-consuming and less efficient. To improve yield and efficiency, advanced extraction techniques like Soxhlet extraction, steam distillation, microwave-assisted extraction (MAE), ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE), and supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) have been developed. Each method varies in effectiveness, required expertise, cost, and environmental impact. The efficiency of extraction depends on factors such as solvent choice, particle size, and temperature. Despite advances, traditional methods are still valuable for their simplicity and...
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Posted by admin on Apr 30, 2025 in |
Antioxidants play a crucial role in maintaining cellular health by mitigating damage caused by reactive oxygen species (ROS). These compounds, sourced from fruits, vegetables, meats, poultry and fish, help counteract oxidative stress, which can lead to cellular deterioration and various diseases. This review explores the classification and characteristics of antioxidants, including ascorbic acid, carotenoids, terpenes and polyphenols. This study explores the sources of plants as a natural antioxidant, part of plant and its major constituent which show antioxidant activity, along with its mechanism of action. Oxidative stress is triggered by environmental and metabolic factors which disrupts biological functions by damaging proteins, lipids, and DNA. While both natural and synthetic antioxidants are used to prevent such damage, synthetic variants like BHA and BHT have raised health concerns, prompting a shift toward natural or plant-derived alternatives. This study highlights the sources and classification of antioxidants, pharmacological benefits, therapeutic potential, and body’s mechanism of action of antioxidants, emphasizing their importance in disease prevention and overall...
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Posted by admin on Apr 30, 2025 in |
Plants have been used for medical purposes since prehistoric periods. Approximately 60% of the world population and 80% of the population of developing countries depend on traditional medicinal plants due to their safety, accessibility, affordability and they are more economic. Inflammation of the joints is known as arthritis. More than 100 distinct forms of arthritis and associated disorders that affect the joints are referred to as arthritis, which is not a single illness. The connective tissue that envelops joints and other tissues. Anti- arthritic activity was mainly reducing the total leukocyte migration as well as lymphocyte and the monocytes / macrophage migration. The current study was designed to evaluate the in-vitro anti- arthritic activity of various extracts like Pet ether, Chloroform, Ethanol, Aqueous of Ficus auriculata Lour leaves. The extraction was done by using Soxhlet apparatus method (Pet ether, Chloroform, Ethanol) and maceration method was done for aqueous extract and the extract was subjected to phytochemical screening. The in vitro anti arthritic activity of various extracts was performed by...
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Posted by admin on Apr 30, 2025 in |
The complication most feared by diabetics remains the diabetic foot, due to the risk of amputation. Terminalia ivorensis belongs to the Combrétacée family and is rich in secondary metabolite products. Studies have shown that Terminalia ivorensis has antifungal potentiaĺ and is traditionally used to treat wounds. Topical application based on Terminalia ivorensis on wounds of rats rendered diabetic showed a rapprochement between the results given by this application and L-mesitran® used as a reference molecule. The aqueous extract at different concentrations (500, 1000 mg/ml) showed significant healing activitý after topical administration in...
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Posted by admin on Apr 30, 2025 in |
Ricinus communis Linn, commonly known as the castor plant, is a versatile and widely distributed species that holds significant importance in both traditional and modern medicine. This plant, native to tropical Africa, has been utilized for centuries due to its extensive medicinal properties, which include antimicrobial, antihistaminic, antinociceptive, antifertility, anti-asthmatic, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, wound-healing, and antidiabetic activities. Various parts of the plant, such as the leaves, roots, and seeds, are employed in the treatment of diverse ailments, including eye infections, liver diseases, and sexually transmitted infections. The therapeutic potential of Ricinus communis is attributed to the presence of key bioactive phytochemicals, including saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids, and glucosides. Specific compounds like camphor, β-caryophyllene, gallic acid, quercetin, and indole-3-acetic acid are among the notable bioactive constituents found in the plant. Furthermore, studies on castor oil have revealed the presence of several beneficial fatty acids, including ricinoleic and linoleic acids, which contribute to the plant’s health-promoting effects. This review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the medicinal properties, health benefits, and...
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