Posted by admin on Apr 30, 2025 in |
Obesity is a prevalent nutritional disorder and an important global health issue, defined as over-accumulation of fat in the body leading to metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. In the field of Unani medicine, it is called Siman Mufrit and is recognized as a manifestation of deranged Khilṭ-i-Balgham (phlegmatic humour) related to the digestive system and metabolic processes. There is an increasing prevalence for obesity; estimates suggest that by 2035 more than four billion people will be overweight or obese. Obesity has many causes including genetics, diet, exercise, and mental health. BMI (body mass index), skin fold thickness measurement, and waist-to-hip ratio assessment are well-established diagnostic methods. Knowledge of Unani insight on Mahiyat (pathophysiology), Asbāb-e-Mukhatira (Risk factors) and Awarizat (Complications) of Siman Mufrit (obesity) is a key component for designing prevention and intervention strategies that can be implemented in daily practice with better holistic management by adopting dietary modifications, physical activity and herbal treatments to restore humoral...
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Posted by admin on Apr 30, 2025 in |
Arthritis, a chronic inflammatory condition, significantly impacts the quality of life by causing pain, swelling, and joint degeneration. Conventional therapies, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), often present severe side effects, necessitating alternative approaches. This review explores the therapeutic potential of traditionally used anti-arthritic plants and their bioactive phytochemical constituents. Several medicinal plants, such as Ocimum sanctum (Tulsi), Cissus quadrangularis (Devil’s Backbone), Zingiber officinale (Ginger), and Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha), have demonstrated promising anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. The primary active constituents include quercetin, kaempferol, luteolin, gallic acid, β-sitosterol, and caffeic acid, which exhibit potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties by targeting key inflammatory pathways, such as NF-κB, COX-2, and cytokines like TNF-α and IL-1β. This study provides an extensive compilation of anti-arthritic plants, categorizing them by botanical names, families, parts used, and major phytochemicals. Plants such as Merremia tridentata, Justicia gendarussa, and Salacia reticulata are also highlighted for their traditional usage and emerging scientific validation in arthritis management. Furthermore, the mechanisms of action of key phytochemicals,...
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Posted by admin on Mar 31, 2025 in |
Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet, commonly referred to as Thuthi or Country Mallow, is a perennial plant celebrated for its medicinal benefits, especially its flowers, which have been extensively utilized in traditional healing systems such as Ayurveda, Unani, and Siddha. The flowers are rich in bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, alkaloids, glycosides, and saponins, which contribute to a variety of therapeutic properties. These include anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antimicrobial, and antioxidant effects, making them an important natural resource for addressing numerous health concerns. In traditional medicine, Thuthi flowers are valued for their demulcent properties, which help to soothe and heal irritated tissues. They are also used to promote digestive health, acting as a mild laxative and diuretic. Additionally, Thuthi flowers are applied in the treatment of respiratory ailments, including coughs, bronchitis, and asthma, due to their bronchodilatory and expectorant effects. The plant’s detoxifying properties and its ability to support overall vitality further enhance its therapeutic profile. Contemporary scientific studies have started to validate these traditional uses, confirming the flowers’ antioxidant activity, which may...
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Posted by admin on Mar 31, 2025 in |
Balanite aegyptiaca fruit is also known as Desert date traced under the family Zygophyllaceae. Africa, the Middle East, and the Indian subcontinent are all native habitats for this tree. Numerous studies have shown that the phytochemicals and extracts from desert dates have anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, antidiabetic, antioxidant, wound healing and antibacterial properties. Mesocarp of fruits, seeds, leaves, stem and root bark are the rich sources of saponins. Summarizing the research on various bioactive substances and the advantageous qualities of B. aegyptiaca is the aim of this...
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Posted by admin on Mar 31, 2025 in |
Potash alum (KAl(SO₄)₂.12H₂O), a naturally occurring inorganic chemical with important uses in both traditional and modern medicine, is thoroughly examined in this paper. Alum’s extensive commercial applications, such as in food processing and cosmetics, are highlighted, along with its historical use in Siddha medicine, where it has been used to treat a variety of infections, control bleeding, and act as an antiseptic. Using techniques including solubility and pH evaluations, flame tests for identifying constituent ions (potassium, sodium, ammonium, and aluminum), and thin layer chromatography for compound separation, the review describes the chemical and pharmacological characterization of alum. Additionally, it summarizes research results that show the wide range of medicinal benefits of alum, such as its anti-hemorrhagic, antifungal, antibacterial, anti-obesity, antineoplastic, mosquito larvicidal, hemostatic, contraceptive, and deodorant activities. Alum is positioned as a prospective contender for future development in both healthcare and industrial applications due to its pharmacological properties, low cost, safety profile, and simplicity of availability. All things considered, the review highlights the diverse potential of alum and urges...
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