ANNONA RETICULATA (RAMPHAL): A REVIEW ON ITS MEDICINAL USES AND HEALTH BENEFITS

Annona reticulata (Ramphal), also known as custard apple, is a tropical fruit-bearing tree with a long history of traditional medicinal use. This review article comprehensively examines the medicinal properties and health benefits associated with various parts of the Annona reticulata (Ramphal) tree, including its fruit, leaves, seeds, and bark. The fruit of Annona reticulata is rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, and have been traditionally used to treat various ailments such as diabetes, inflammation, and microbial infections. Scientific studies have highlighted its antioxidant properties and potential therapeutic effects against diabetes and inflammatory conditions. The leaves of the Annona reticulata tree have been utilized in traditional medicine for their hypoglycemic and antimicrobial properties. Research on related species suggests potential benefits for managing diabetes and combating microbial infections. Annona reticulata seeds, have often been overlooked, but they show activity as antimicrobial agents based on limited research. Studies have explored their potential effectiveness against certain bacteria and fungi, suggesting their utility in traditional medicinal practices. The bark of the Annona reticulata tree has been traditionally used for its antipyretic, antidiabetic, and antimicrobial properties, although scientific research specifically on Annona reticulata bark is lacking. While traditional uses of Annona reticulata parts suggest potential health benefits, further scientific research is necessary to validate these claims and elucidate their mechanisms of action. Understanding the medicinal properties of Annona reticulata could contribute to the development of novel therapeutic agents for various health conditions.