A REVIEW ON PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF JIVAK

Malaxis acuminata (Jeevaka), a terrestrial orchid belonging to the Orchidaceae family, is a vital medicinal plant extensively used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine. Found in India, Sri Lanka, and other parts of Southeast Asia, the plant is recognized for its diverse pharmacological properties. Rich in bioactive compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, and phenolics, M. acuminata demonstrates significant therapeutic potential. It exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, adaptogenic, immunomodulatory, and rejuvenating properties. Traditionally, it is used as a tonic to promote vitality, enhance immunity, and manage conditions like respiratory disorders, joint inflammation, and reproductive health issues. The plant is also valued for its aphrodisiac properties and ability to accelerate wound healing. Recent studies highlight its neuroprotective, hepatoprotective, and anti-diabetic potential, further supporting its role in managing chronic diseases. Despite its prominence in traditional medicine, comprehensive scientific validation of its pharmacological effects through clinical trials remains necessary. This review aims to consolidate existing knowledge about Malaxis acuminata, emphasizing its medicinal value, phytochemistry, and potential applications in modern therapeutic practices.