Posted by admin on Jan 30, 2026 in |
Himalayan herbs are a reservoir of natural diversity and cultural heritage, embodying a unique fusion of tradition and biodiversity. Among these botanical treasures, Nardostachys Jatamansi, commonly known as Jatamansi, holds a revered position in Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine. With roots tracing back thousands of years, Jatamansi has been esteemed for its multifaceted medicinal attributes. It plays a pivotal role in traditional Ayurvedic formulations and remedies, contributing to the holistic health of individuals. Jatamansi’s applications in Ayurveda encompass the promotion of emotional and mental equilibrium, support for the nervous system, and the management of various health conditions. This review is dedicated to exploring the pharmacognostic and pharmacological potential of Jatamansi, a critical endeavor that not only validates age-old wisdom but also identifies bioactive constituents, evaluates safety and efficacy profiles, informs the development of herbal products, and fosters the harmonious convergence of traditional and contemporary healthcare systems. This pursuit of knowledge regarding Jatamansi contributes to a deeper understanding of its therapeutic properties and opens doors to its broader...
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Posted by admin on Jan 30, 2026 in |
The rising demand for natural and skin-friendly personal care products has prompted the exploration of plant-based formulations. This study focuses on the development and evaluation of an organic herbal cleanser incorporating Spinacia oleracea (spinach) and Murraya koenigii (curry leaf) extracts, known for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. Two gel-based formulations were prepared using Carbopol 934 as a gelling agent, glycerine as a humectant, and sodium lauryl sulfate as a foaming agent. Formulations were evaluated for physical characteristics, pH, spread ability, washability, and foamability. Both formulations exhibited pale green color, smooth consistency, pleasant herbaceous aroma, and easy washability. Among the two, formulation F2 demonstrated superior gel formation, optimal pH (5.2), excellent spreadability, and stable foam. Preliminary phytochemical analysis confirmed the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, steroids, and glycosides in the extracts, supporting their bioactive potential. The results suggest that the developed herbal cleanser is safe, effective, and cosmetically acceptable for routine facial care. This eco-friendly, plant-powered formulation offers a promising alternative to synthetic cleansers, aligning with the growing trend...
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Posted by admin on Jan 30, 2026 in |
The aqueous leaf extract of Corchorus olitorius Linn. (Family, Tiliaceae) and Carica papaya Linn. (Family, Caricaceae) was screened for in-vitro anthelmintic activity against earthworms (Pheretima posthuma) by brine shrimp lethality bioassay. The extract showed anthelmintic activity at all the concentrations of 100mg/ml, 50mg/ml and 25mg/ml. However, at a dosage of 100 mg/ml, strong anthelmintic action was identified. The time needed for earthworms to become paralyzed and death at this concentration was Corchorus olitorius Linn. about 80 and 120 minutes (conc. 100mg/ml) and Carica papaya Linn. about 74 and 90 minutes(Conc. 100mg/ml) whereas time taken for paralysis and death by the standard drug Albendazole at 50mg/ml was about 180 and 203 minutes respectively. The experimental results suggest that Corchorus olitorius Linn. and Carica papaya Linn. has in-vitro anthelmintic...
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Posted by admin on Jan 30, 2026 in |
Rauwolfia serpentina is a traditional medicine used by Indians for a long time. Because of its serpentine shape, the drug is known as Sarpgandha. Despite having more than 50 alkaloids, the primary alkaloid in Rauwolfia serpentina is reserpine. Reserpine, even at lower doses, is an effective antihypertensive. Rauwolfia serpentina has a wide variety of medicinal uses, including lowering blood pressure and protecting the liver, but it also has sedative, antipsychotic, antidiarrheal, and anticancer (in breast) effects, among many others. The herb Rauwolfia serpentina contains all four of the main indole alkaloids, but we’re mainly interested in the root-concentrated active alkaloid reserpine here because of its role in the plant’s antihypertensive effects. In order for reserpine to have an antihypertensive effect, it needs to be administered at a much lower level. At higher doses, it can cause serious adverse effects such as drowsiness, depression, anxiety, nausea, bradycardia, bronchospasm, and withdrawal...
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Posted by admin on Jan 30, 2026 in |
Indonesia is one of the largest agricultural countries in the world. In 2022, approximately 88.89% of the workforce was employed in the agricultural sector. One of the most important agricultural practices is the use of pesticides, which are essential for pest control. Organophosphates are widely used pesticides, and chlorpyrifos is one of the most commonly applied organophosphate insecticides. However, chlorpyrifos exposure may cause adverse health effects, including poisoning, organ damage, mortality, and insulin resistance. Butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) activity and serum glucose levels are important biomarkers for evaluating chlorpyrifos toxicity, as exposure to chlorpyrifos can decrease BChE activity and increase serum glucose levels. Chlorpyrifos is available in two forms, analytical standard chlorpyrifos (Pestanal) and trademark formulations such as Dursban 200 EC. However, studies comparing the effects of trademark and analytical standard chlorpyrifos on BChE and serum glucose levels are still limited. This study aimed to compare BChE activity and serum glucose levels between control and treatment groups, as well as between Pestanal and Dursban treatments. Rats were orally administered Pestanal or...
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