HERBAL REMEDIES FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME (PCOS); A SYSTEMIC REVIEW AND META- ANALYSIS

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a multifaceted endocrine disorder that affects a significant percentage of women of reproductive age, with substantial implications for metabolic, reproductive, and psychological health. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of current research on the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment approaches for PCOS. The syndrome is characterized by hyperandrogenism, ovulatory dysfunction, and polycystic ovarian morphology, yet its presentation varies greatly among individuals, complicating diagnosis and management. Key findings from recent studies suggest that genetic predispositions, lifestyle factors, and environmental influences contribute to the heterogeneity of PCOS. Additionally, the review explores the role of insulin resistance and chronic low-grade inflammation in exacerbating the condition. Treatment strategies include lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy, and hormonal regulation, tailored to manage symptoms and improve overall quality of life. This article synthesizes current evidence to underscore the importance of an individualized, multidisciplinary approach to PCOS management and identifies gaps in research, emphasizing the need for further investigation into the underlying mechanisms and long-term treatment outcomes.