ANTI-PARALYTIC MEDICINAL PLANTS

ANTI-PARALYTIC MEDICINAL PLANTS

Priyanka S. Ahire *, Ketaki D. Gangavane and Rajesh A. Ahirrao

Department of Pharmaceutics, P. G. College of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Chaupale, Nandurbar, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Technological University, Lonere-Raigad, Maharashtra, India.

ABSTRACT: Paralysis is the temporary or permanent absence of voluntary muscle movement. Gadget problems can be crippling. Because changes in fear and muscles are affected. Partial, partial, or complete paralysis may occur in humans. Almost all causes of paralysis are spinal cord injury (SCI), head trauma, peripheral neuropathy, stroke, and multiple sclerosis. Bell’s palsy reasons transient facial paralysis. Not on the whole, muscle tissue themselves are the purpose, as this may also be because of a hassle around someplace alongside the chain of nerve cells that journey from the frame part in your brain and back once more. on this evaluate, gain an understanding greater about the forms of paralysis, their reasons, symptoms, complications, diagnosis and the maximum essential 37 medicinal plant for his or her software and therapy of illness associated with paralysis. Out of the 37 plant life documented, 11 flowers were pronounced for their capability to remedy paralysis. Even though, the facts on the recorded plants have been in particular discovered to be deficient, requiring right authentication with appreciate to their specificity, dosage, contraindication and so on. A many species belonging exceptional families used to treat paralysis. all the herbal plant life discussed on this evaluation deal with on paralysis.

Keywords: Antiparalytic plants, Nervous system, Paralysis, Therapy, Herbal plant life

INTRODUCTION: Stroke is a disease that occurs as a result of damage to the nerves that control the muscles and the spinal cord, the most common causes of paralysis are paralysis, head injuries, spinal fractures, neck injuries and some sclerosis. The many causes of paralysis include dementia including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, autoimmune diseases including Guillain-Barré syndrome, Bell's palsy, which affects the facial muscles, and polio.

Definition: “Immobility is complete or partial loss of feature mainly whilst regarding the movement or sensation in part of the frame.”

There are many scientific terms used to describe different types of stroke. For example, monoplegia, in which one side of the leg is paralyzed, hemiplegia, in which an arm and leg on one side of the body are paralyzed, and paraplegia, in which both arms and legs are paralyzed. Sometimes the abdomen and some lower extremities are paralyzed; this is a condition called quadriplegia, in which both arms and legs are paralyzed (also known as quadriplegia). Paralysis left untreated for a long time leads to "death" of the affected area, weakening the body and tissues. Stroke can also lead to a number of other symptoms, including urinary incontinence (inability to control urination) and bowel incontinence (passing stool from the back). It may also have an impact on the sexual functions of men and women. The goal of treatment for stroke patients is usually to help the person live as closely as possible by addressing stroke-related problems as well as pain. Under too much pressure (alone), treats bladder and bowel problems, spasticity and paralysis. Mobility aids, including wheelchairs and braces, can help people with paralysis ¹. The treatment plan and management of the condition will depend on the cause of the stroke and the symptoms. Advanced technology and healthcare can help you maintain your independence and be productive ².

HISTORY: Sleep paralysis was first described in 1664 by a Dutch doctor in his medical records, where sleep paralysis was referred to as "nightmare" or "bad dream".

Paralysis: Also called: Hemiplegia, Palsy, Paraplegia, Quadriplegia Paralysis is the absence of muscles in that part of the body. This happens when there is a problem with the communication between your brain and your muscles. Paralysis may be complete or partial. It can occur on one or both sides of the body. It can occur in a single area or over a wide area. Paralysis of half the body, including the legs, is called paraplegia. Death of arms and legs is quadriplegia.

Most cases of paralysis are caused by stroke or accidents (such as a spinal cord injury or broken neck). Other causes of paralysis include:

1. Neurological diseases, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
2. Autoimmune diseases, including Guillain-Barré syndrome.
3. Bell's palsy, which affects the facial muscles.
4. Polio was formerly used for paralysis, but polio does not occur in the United States ³.

Paralysis: And muscle control does not return.

1. Temporary paralysis: Simultaneous recovery of part or all of the muscles. Stroke can affect any part of the body.
2. Partial (Paralysis): You can control some muscles, but not all.
3. Complete: You can't do anything for the muscles.

The Peripheral anxious regulate severa functions, inclusive of:

• Automatic features, inclusive of breathing & digestion.
• Voluntary muscle movements, inclusive of walking & chewing.
• Sensory features, along with ache, temperature, and strain detection.

Paralysis also can be damaged down into kinds based at the website of injury in the frightened gadget:

• Flaccid: Your muscular tissues get flabby and shrink.
• Spasm: Twitches and spasms (spasms) as a result of contraction of the muscles.

Muscle Paralysis Occurs:

Partial Paralysis: Affects a small part of the body; usually the face (Paralysis), palms, toes or voice.

General Paralysis: Affects the entire body, including paralysis or paralysis of both legs on one side of the body. Bell's palsy it involves weakness or temporary paralysis of the facial nerve on one side of the face. Neurosarcoidosis is a type of sarcoidosis. It causes inflammation in the mind, spinal wire or nerves which reasons paralysis. Weak spot inside the muscles on one facet of the face is a symptom of facial paralysis. Stroke if someone suspects that a person is having a stroke, they should accomplish that FAST check.

Types of Paralysis:

• Facial paralysis: loss of strength and mobility of facial muscles.
• Monoplegia: which affects only one arm or leg.
• Hemiplegia: which affects one arm and one leg on the same side of your body.
• Paraplegia: which affects both of your legs.
• Quadriplegia or Tetraplegia: which affects both of your arms and both of your legs.

FIG. 1: TYPES OF PARALYSIS                                     

FIG. 2:  FACIAL NERVE PARALYSIS

Common Causes of Stroke:

1. Spinal Cord Injury [SCI]
2. Head trauma
3. Peripheral neuropathy
4. Stroke
5. ALS [Lou Gehrig's disease]
6. Ntau Sclerosis
7. Quran-Barre Syndrome
8. Cerebral Palsy
9. Toxins/Poisons
10. Brain or spinal cord injury
11. Genetic disorders, including spinal cord atrophy and hypokalemic or hyperkalemic partial paralysis.

Stroke Symptoms:

1. Numbness or pain in the affected muscles
2. Muscle weakness
3. Confusion
4. Stiffness
5. Involuntary spasms or twitches
6. Muscle cramps
7. Visible signs of muscle loss (muscle atrophy)
8. Difficulty in talking or understanding
9. Difficulty in walking
10. Feeling Dizzy
11. Loss of balance and co-ordination
12. A severe headache

Ayurvedic Drug Plant used in Treatment of Paralysis:

Shatavari: Also known as satavar, Asparageus racemosus Willd.

Synonyms: Asparageus racemosus Willd

Biological Source: Shatavari usually consists of dried roots and leaves of the native asparagus plant (Asparagus racemosus).

Chemical Constituents: Shatavari contains four steroidal saponins, commonly known as Shatavarin I-IV, with a total content of 0.2%; However, Shatavarin I is the main glycoside available.

Uses: The root is often used as a galactagogue to stimulate milk production.

FIG. 3: SHATAVARI

Red Silk Cotton: is commonly known as cotton tree.

Synonym: Bombaxceiba

Biological Source: This Asian tropical tree has a straight, long trunk and leaves that fall in winter.

Chemical Constituents: The bark contains lupeol, saponins, tannins, gums and lactones isolated from the roots.

Uses: Pimples, Wound, Diarrhoea, Constipation, Piles.

FIG. 4: RED SILK COTTON

Urtica dioica: Commonly known as nettle, burnt nettle, stinging nettle or nettle leaves, or stinging nettle or stinging nettle

Synonyms: Stinging Nettle

Biological Source: Urtica dioica Nettle (Urtica urticae) is a perennial plant belonging to the Urticaceae family and Urtica genus.

Chemical Constituent: Flavonoids, tannins, volatile compounds, thiab fatty acids, polysaccharides, isolectins, sterols, terpenes, proteins, vitamins, thiab minerals.

Uses: It treats diseases of the kidney, urinary tract, gastrointestinal system, motor system, skin and heart system.

FIG. 5: URTICA DIOICA

Brahmi: known as common Bacopa monnieri

Synonyms: Bacopa monnieri, Hayata & Matsum. Bramia monnieri  (L.) Pennell. Brahmi, Indian pennywort.

Biological Source: Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell

Family: Plantaginaceae

Chemical Constituent: These herbs contain triterpene saponins, indocinoside, branoside, bramicide, asiaticoside, sankuniside and isouncuside. Related triterpene acids obtained from the hydrolysis of glycosides are indoleic acid, brahmic acid, asiatic acid, glycinic acid and isosankenic acid. Besides the last two acids, these acids are also found in plants from isopyrimic acid and betulinic acid. The presence of myo-inositol, oligosaccharides, cellulose, kaempferol, quercetin and stigmasterol has also been reported. It is also reported to contain centrocellulose, kaempferol, quercetin and stigmasterol.

Uses:  The plant is used as a support in the treatment of skin, nerves and blood vessels and improves memory. It also strengthens our immune system. Asiaticoside supports the - system, where new blood cells are formed and old blood cells are destroyed, fats are stored, iron is metabolized, and protection against infection and inflammation occurs or begins.

The first type of activity of Centella asiatica appears to be at various connective tissue levels as part of the healing process. Centella asiatica also promotes keratosis, which is the process of creating more skin in an area, thus preventing inflammation and diseases such as ulcers. Madecassoside also supports the synthesis of lipids and proteins essential for healthy skin. Finally, Centella asiatica strengthens muscles by repairing the tissue surrounding the muscles and reducing capillary fragility.

FIG. 6: BRAHMI

Ashwagandha: Known as common winter cherry.

Synonyms: Physalis somnifera L., Withania kansuensis Kuang & A.M. Head, Withania microphysalis Suess, Hint ginseng.

Biological Source: Withania somnifera L.

Family: Solanaceae.

Chemical Constituent: The plant contains alkaloids, the main product of which is aniline, as well as hypnotine, pseudourea, tropine and pseudotropine, isoperidine, fenfen, anahigrine and steroid lactones. The leaves often contain steroid lactones known as anolides.

TABLE 1: TYPES OF CONSTITUENTS

Uses: The entire plant, including its roots, bark, leaves, fruits and seeds, is used to treat paralysis, stomach ache and leprosy. Ashwagandha is one of the most commonly used sedatives in India and has a wide demand in India. Its status in China is similar to ginseng. It mainly affects the production process and nervous system and has a rejuvenating effect on the body. It is also used in the treatment of neurasthenia, fatigue, insomnia, wasting disease, slow growth of children, impotence, infertility; multiple sclerosis etc. When used externally, it can be used as a poultice to treat redness, swelling and other painful areas. Withania somnifera is considered an adaptogen and is therefore used for many diseases. Induction of polyploid Hori culture

FIG. 7: ASHWAGANDHA

CONCLUSION: From the above people it was conclude that Ayurvedic Plant have less side effect as compared to that of Allopathic medicines. It’s our sincere effects that peoples should know about this plant.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT: Nil

CONFLICT OF INTEREST: Nil

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    How to cite this article:

    Ahire PS, Gangavane KD and Ahirrao RA: Anti-paralytic medicinal plants. Int J Pharmacognosy 2024; 11(3): 84-89. doi link: http://dx.doi.org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.IJP.11(3).84-89.

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