THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL OF MEDICINAL PLANTS FROM ANDHRA PRADESH

Andhra Pradesh possesses remarkable floristic diversity due to its varied geography, climate, coastal plains, Eastern Ghats, and dry deciduous forest regions. For generations, tribal groups and rural communities in the state have relied on ethnomedicinal plants as an important source of primary healthcare. This study presents a comprehensive account of 59 ethnomedicinal plant species belonging to 35 different families traditionally used across various parts of Andhra Pradesh. These documented plant species are widely utilized for managing common health conditions such as fever, diabetes, gastrointestinal disorders, skin diseases, respiratory problems, inflammatory conditions, liver ailments, wounds and reproductive health issues. Various plant parts including roots, rhizomes, stems, leaves, bark, flowers, fruits, seeds, and whole plants are employed in preparing traditional remedies. Their therapeutic value is associated with bioactive compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, glycosides, terpenoids, steroids, and phenolic substances. Proper documentation of these plant species is vital for safeguarding indigenous knowledge and promoting the sustainable use of medicinal plant resources. Moreover, scientific validation through phytochemical and pharmacological studies is necessary to support traditional claims and encourage the development of safe, affordable, and effective herbal medicines from the ethnobotanical heritage of Andhra Pradesh for future healthcare initiatives and drug discovery research.